Circumcision is a widely performed medical procedure involving the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis. At the Circumcision Centre, the procedure is performed by experienced surgeons in a safe, sterile, CQC-regulated clinic with a “Good” Rating. While circumcision is often discussed in cultural, personal or religious contexts, it also has clear medical indications that patients and parents should understand.
Providing the right, evidence-based information is central to our work. It helps individuals make informed decisions, reduces anxiety, and sets realistic expectations about the procedure and recovery. This guide also explains what circumcision is from a medical perspective, why it may be recommended, how it is performed at our clinic, and what recovery typically involves.
Understanding Circumcision from a Medical Perspective
Definition and Clinical Overview
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin—the fold of skin covering the head (glans) of the penis. In infancy, the foreskin protects the glans and maintains moisture. As a child grows, the child’s teeth naturally become more retractable, allowing for normal hygiene.
In some individuals, the foreskin becomes too tight, inflamed, or prone to repeated infections. In these cases, circumcision may be recommended as a definitive medical treatment. At the Circumcision Centre, our surgeons assess each case individually to determine the best and most appropriate method.
Who Commonly Undergoes Circumcision?
Circumcision can be performed at any age:
• Newborns – often for cultural, religious, or preventative UTI reasons
• Children and adolescents – typically for medical or cultural indications
• Adults – commonly for foreskin-related problems or recurrent infections (medical reasons)
Medical circumcision differs from non-medical circumcision in that it is performed to treat a specific condition affecting the foreskin or penile health. Our clinic provides both medical and non-medical circumcision, always prioritising safety, comfort, and informed consent.
Medical Indications for Circumcision
Conditions That May Require Circumcision
Our surgeons may recommend circumcision for several medical conditions, including:
• Phimosis – a tight foreskin that cannot be retracted
• Paraphimosis – foreskin trapped behind the glans
• Recurrent infections – such as balanitis or balanoposthitis
• Tight frenulum (frenulum breve) – causing pain or tearing
• Foreskin scarring – including balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO)
• Sexual health considerations – reduced risk of certain sexually transmitted infections
When a Doctor Recommends the Procedure
A medical recommendation is based on:
• A detailed medical history
• Physical examination
• Review of previous treatments and
• Additional blood tests if needed
At the Circumcision Centre, we ensure every patient receives a personalised assessment and professional explanation of their options.
The Circumcision Procedure at Circumcision Centre
Pre-Procedure Consultation
Before the procedure, patients attend a comprehensive consultation. This includes:
• Examination by an experienced surgeon
• Discussion of symptoms and expectations
• Review of medical conditions such as diabetes
• Explanation of risks, benefits, and aftercare of circumcision
This ensures informed consent and allows us to plan the best approach.
Surgical Techniques We Use
The technique depends on age and clinical need:
• Newborns and children – often performed using Circumplast or Plastibell devices designed for safety and efficiency
• Adults – typically performed using glue, stitches or staplers or combinations of it
Anaesthesia options include:
• Local anaesthesia – used for all patients
• General anaesthesia – not available in our Climic however, we can refer to the hospital when clinically appropriate
Most procedures take 15–60 minutes, depending upon the method used.
Safety Standards and Infection Control
At our clinic, patient safety and satisfaction are our highest priority. We follow strict clinical protocols, including:
• Clean the designated minor operation room
• Single-use sterilised instruments
• Experienced surgeons with specialist training in circumcision
• Full aftercare guidance and 24-hour telephone aftercare support
These measures significantly reduce the risk of complications.
Medical Benefits and Considerations
Potential Health Benefits
Circumcision may offer several medical benefits:
• Reduced risk of foreskin infections
• Resolution of tight foreskin problems
• Easier personal hygiene
• Lower risk of certain sexually transmitted infections
• Reduced risk of penile cancer (rare but documented)
• Lower HIV acquisition risk in specific populations
Risks and Limitations
As with any surgery, circumcision carries potential risks:
• Pain or discomfort
• Bleeding
• Infection
• Swelling
• Delayed healing
Complications are uncommon when performed by trained GMC-registered doctors. Our surgeons discuss all risks during the consultation to ensure realistic expectations.
Evidence from Medical Research
Research shows clear benefits in specific medical situations, particularly for recurrent foreskin problems and infection prevention. However, circumcision is not always necessary. Our doctors help patients weigh the benefits and risks based on their individual circumstances.
Recovery and Aftercare
Immediate Post-Procedure Care
In the first 24–48 hours, mild pain, swelling, or redness is normal. Patients are advised to:
• Rest for a few days
• Keep the area clean and dry
• Use recommended pain relief
Our team provides detailed aftercare instructions and is available for 24-hour telephone support if concerns arise.
Healing Timeline
Healing varies by age:
• Newborns – typically 1–2 weeks
• Older children and adults – several weeks for full healing
Factors such as diabetes, general health, and adherence to aftercare instructions can influence recovery.
Aftercare Instructions
Patients receive personalised guidance, which may include:
• Cleaning and dressing instructions
• Activity restrictions – about 2 Weejs
• Avoiding sexual activity until fully healed, typically for 4–6 weeks
• Monitoring for signs of infection or complications
Any concerning symptoms should be reviewed promptly by our clinical team.
Choosing an Experienced Surgeon at the Circumcision Centre
Why Experience Matters
Outcomes depend heavily on the surgeon’s skill and experience. At circumcisioncentre, all procedures are performed by trained specialists with extensive experience in newborn, child, and adult circumcision.
This ensures:
• Lower complication rates
• Better medical and functional outcomes
• A safe, comfortable experience
Questions Patients Should Ask
We encourage patients to ask about:
• The surgeon’s experience
• The technique used
• pain relief
• Safety protocols
• Aftercare and follow-up
Clear communication helps build trust and supports informed decision-making.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is circumcision painful?
Anaesthesia and pain relief make the procedure comfortable. Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort during recovery.
How long does healing take?
Newborns heal within 1–2 weeks. Adults may take 4–8 weeks.
Are long-term complications common?
Long-term complications are rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced surgeon.
Can adults undergo circumcision?
Yes. Adult circumcision is safe, common, and routinely performed at our clinic.
Is circumcision necessary for hygiene?
No, but it may simplify hygiene for individuals with foreskin-related problems.
What complications should I look out for?
Seek medical advice if you experience severe pain, persistent bleeding, fever, discharge, or delayed healing.
Conclusion
Understanding what circumcision is from a medical perspective helps patients and parents make informed decisions. While circumcision offers clear benefits in specific medical situations, it is not a universal solution. A thorough assessment, realistic expectations, and proper aftercare are essential for the best outcomes.
For personalised advice or to book a consultation, visit circumcisioncentre.co.uk or contact our clinical team by phone using the number below.